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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha : |
05/03/2021 |
Actualizado : |
05/03/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Artículos Indexados |
Autor : |
MILECH, C. G.; SCARIOTTO, S.; DINI, M.; HERTER, F. G.; RASEIRA, M. DO C. B. |
Afiliación : |
CHAIANE GOVEIA MILECH, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel; SILVIA SCARIOTTO, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA – Clima Temperado; MAXIMILIANO ANTONIO DINI VIÑOLY, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel; FLAVIO GILBERTO HERTER, Universidade Federal de Pelotas - UFPel; MARIA DO CARMO BASSOLS RASEIRA, Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária - EMBRAPA – Clima Temperado. |
Título : |
Models to estimate chilling accumulation under subtropical climatic conditions in Brazil. [Modelos para estimar o acúmulo de frio sob condicoes de clima subtropical no Brasil.] |
Fecha de publicación : |
2018 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
Revista Brasileira de Climatologia, 2018, v. 23, n. 14, p. 106-115. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086 |
ISSN : |
e-ISSN: 2237-8642 |
DOI : |
10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086 |
Idioma : |
Portugués |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT:
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under a subtropical climate. Several mathematic models have been developed, differing on the relative value of chilling units, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (?7.2°C); Chilling Hours (?11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the model used. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability.
RESUMO.
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under subtropical climate. Several mathematic models, differing on the relative value of chilling units have been developed, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and it also had as objective to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (≤7.2°C); Chilling Hours (≤11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the used model. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability. MenosABSTRACT:
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under a subtropical climate. Several mathematic models have been developed, differing on the relative value of chilling units, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (?7.2°C); Chilling Hours (?11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the model used. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability.
RESUMO.
Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under subtropical climate. Several mathematic models, differing on the relative value of chilling units have been developed, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present w... Presentar Todo |
Palabras claves : |
Acumulo de frio; Chilling accumulation; Dormancy; Dormência; Frutíferas de clima temperado; Temperate fruits. |
Thesagro : |
FRUTAS DE CLIMA TEMPLADO. |
Asunto categoría : |
F01 Cultivo |
URL : |
http://www.ainfo.inia.uy/digital/bitstream/item/15272/1/Milech-et-al.-2018-Models-to-estimate-chilling-accumulation-under-RBClima.pdf
https://revistas.ufpr.br/revistaabclima/article/view/53086/36024
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Marc : |
LEADER 03428naa a2200277 a 4500 001 1061802 005 2021-03-05 008 2018 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 022 $ae-ISSN: 2237-8642 024 7 $a10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086$2DOI 100 1 $aMILECH, C. G. 245 $aModels to estimate chilling accumulation under subtropical climatic conditions in Brazil. [Modelos para estimar o acúmulo de frio sob condicoes de clima subtropical no Brasil.]$h[electronic resource] 260 $c2018 520 $aABSTRACT: Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under a subtropical climate. Several mathematic models have been developed, differing on the relative value of chilling units, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (?7.2°C); Chilling Hours (?11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the model used. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability. RESUMO. Chilling requirement is a characteristic that limits temperate fruit crops cultivation under subtropical climate. Several mathematic models, differing on the relative value of chilling units have been developed, in order to estimate the chilling accumulation on a given site. The present work compared eight of these models using data from hourly temperatures from May to August, from a period of 11 years, collected in Pelotas, RS, Brazil, aiming to characterize the region regarding the chilling accumulation for the cultivation of deciduous fruit trees and it also had as objective to check if a model using average temperatures is suitable enough to be used when hourly temperatures were not available. The eight tested models were: Chilling Hours (≤7.2°C); Chilling Hours (≤11°C); Utah; Low Chill; Dynamic; Mean Temperatures; Positive Utah and Taiwan. The results showed large differences between years, regardless of the used model. However, the Taiwan and Low Chill models seemed more suitable for the estimation of the accumulation of cold in the Pelotas region. The Medium Temperatures model can be used as a valid option since it has a high correlation with the other models and easy data availability. 650 $aFRUTAS DE CLIMA TEMPLADO 653 $aAcumulo de frio 653 $aChilling accumulation 653 $aDormancy 653 $aDormência 653 $aFrutíferas de clima temperado 653 $aTemperate fruits 700 1 $aSCARIOTTO, S. 700 1 $aDINI, M. 700 1 $aHERTER, F. G. 700 1 $aRASEIRA, M. DO C. B. 773 $tRevista Brasileira de Climatologia, 2018$gv. 23, n. 14, p. 106-115. Doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.5380/abclima.v23i0.53086
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Registro completo
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Biblioteca (s) : |
INIA Las Brujas. |
Fecha actual : |
25/04/2017 |
Actualizado : |
11/08/2021 |
Tipo de producción científica : |
Capítulo en Libro Técnico-Científico |
Autor : |
LEONI, C.; ROSSING, W.; VAN BRUGGEN, A.H.C. |
Afiliación : |
CAROLINA LEONI VELAZCO, INIA (Instituto Nacional de Investigación Agropecuaria), Uruguay; WALTER ROSSING, Wageningen University; ARIENA H.C. VAN BRUGGEN, University of Florida, USA. |
Título : |
Crop rotation. (Chapter 4.2). |
Fecha de publicación : |
2015 |
Fuente / Imprenta : |
In: Plant Diseases and their Management in Organic Agriculture, ed. by Finckh MR, van Bruggen AHC and Tamm L. APS Press, St Paul, MN, 127-140 pp. 2015. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/9780890544785.011 |
ISBN : |
978-0-89054-478-5 |
DOI : |
10.1094/9780890544785.011 |
Idioma : |
Inglés |
Contenido : |
ABSTRACT - Crop rotation is one of the oldest management strategies in agriculture and has two main purposes: plant nutrition and management of weeds, pests, and diseases, particularly soilborne diseases. Not only is it a long-term strategy for organic agriculture, it is a strong recommendation and a requirement in some countries. One of the consequences of crop rotation in farming systems is the mosaic of crops at farm and landscape levels. With an increasing number of crops in a rotation, the fields on a particular farm usually become smaller. This increases the agrobiodiversity at the landscape level. The size and complexity of the mosaics in space and time have a tremendous influence on the development of plant disease epidemics and pests. Here, we focus on the temporal variation in crops and its consequences for plant disease development. The succession of a variety of crops can affect both foliar and root diseases. The effects on foliar diseases are, however, primarily determined by the spatial pattern in crops, especially when pathogen inoculum is spread over medium or large distances. We limit this chapter to effects on soilborne pathogens with local inoculum spread; this includes splash-dispersed soilborne pathogens that affect the lower stem and foliage as well as root-infecting pathogens. |
Palabras claves : |
CROP ROTATION; ECOSYSTEM SERVICES; FARMING SYSTEMS; MICROORGANISMS. |
Asunto categoría : |
-- |
Marc : |
LEADER 02040naa a2200217 a 4500 001 1057132 005 2021-08-11 008 2015 bl uuuu u00u1 u #d 020 $a978-0-89054-478-5 024 7 $a10.1094/9780890544785.011$2DOI 100 1 $aLEONI, C. 245 $aCrop rotation. (Chapter 4.2). 260 $c2015 520 $aABSTRACT - Crop rotation is one of the oldest management strategies in agriculture and has two main purposes: plant nutrition and management of weeds, pests, and diseases, particularly soilborne diseases. Not only is it a long-term strategy for organic agriculture, it is a strong recommendation and a requirement in some countries. One of the consequences of crop rotation in farming systems is the mosaic of crops at farm and landscape levels. With an increasing number of crops in a rotation, the fields on a particular farm usually become smaller. This increases the agrobiodiversity at the landscape level. The size and complexity of the mosaics in space and time have a tremendous influence on the development of plant disease epidemics and pests. Here, we focus on the temporal variation in crops and its consequences for plant disease development. The succession of a variety of crops can affect both foliar and root diseases. The effects on foliar diseases are, however, primarily determined by the spatial pattern in crops, especially when pathogen inoculum is spread over medium or large distances. We limit this chapter to effects on soilborne pathogens with local inoculum spread; this includes splash-dispersed soilborne pathogens that affect the lower stem and foliage as well as root-infecting pathogens. 653 $aCROP ROTATION 653 $aECOSYSTEM SERVICES 653 $aFARMING SYSTEMS 653 $aMICROORGANISMS 700 1 $aROSSING, W. 700 1 $aVAN BRUGGEN, A.H.C. 773 $tIn: Plant Diseases and their Management in Organic Agriculture, ed. by Finckh MR, van Bruggen AHC and Tamm L. APS Press, St Paul, MN, 127-140 pp. 2015. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1094/9780890544785.011
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